[摘要] 动物谚语是纷繁多姿的英语中的一朵奇葩,富有独特的语言艺术魅力。学习、熟记一些英语动物谚语,可以帮助我们深刻了解英语的句子结构及其变化规律,学会许多地道的表达方式,对提高我们的表达能力大有裨益。同时,也可加深我们对英语国家、英语民族的社会、历史和文化等各方面情况的了解,促进国家之间的交往和文化的交流。
[关键词] 谚语 英语国家 文化
英语谚语是民间文学的一种重要形式,反映着最普遍大众的智慧,思想与情感,是英语国家、英语民族语言与文化的高度浓溶和集中表现。它内容广泛,言简意赅,生动隽永,蕴涵着丰富深刻的人生哲理。谚语来源于生活,更贴近民众,而与大众生活密切相关的动物,也成为谚语的素材。英语谚语中与动物相关的例子不胜枚举,现撷取几条与大家共赏。
1.Ass :驴
An ass is known by his ears.
见耳识驴,听话识愚。
An ass is but an ass though laden with gold.
驴子驮着黄金也还是驴子。
2.Bird:鸟
Kill twobirds with one stone.
一石二鸟(一举两得)
Every bird likes its own nest.
鸟皆爱其巢.
3.Cat:猫
All cats are grew in the dark..
黑暗之中猫都是灰色的.(人未出名时看起来都差不多)
A cat in gloves catches no mice.
带手套的猫捉不到老鼠.(害怕艰苦的人则一事无成)
4.Calf :小牛
No one knows the luck of a lousy calf.
邋遢小牛的运气如何,谁也不知道.
5. Chicken:小鸡
Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.
鸡蛋未孵出,先别数小鸡.(不要过于乐观)
6.Dog:狗
Love me , love my dog .
爱屋及乌.
A dog has his day.
凡人皆有得意之日.
7.Donkey :毛驴
The donkey means one thing and the driver another.
毛驴想的是一套,赶驴人想的是另一套.(仁者见仁,智者见智)
8.Elephant :大象
Don’t use an elephant to crack a nut.
核桃不用大象踩.(杀鸡焉用牛刀)
9.Fox:狐狸
The fox knows much, but more he that catches him.
狐狸再狡猾也斗不过好猎手.
10.Fish:鱼
Gut no fish till you get them.
东西没到手,不能说是有.
11.Frog:青蛙
The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.
井底之蛙,不知大海.
12.Goose鹅
He daren’t say Boo’ to a goose.
见到鹅都怕的人.
13.Goat:山羊
If the beard were all, a goat might preach.
假如胡须就是一切,那么山羊也可以讲经传道了.
14. Horse:马
Don’t ride the high horse.
不可趾高气扬.
15.Hare :兔子
He that hunts two hares often loses both.
同追二兔,一无所获.
16.Leopard:金钱豹
A leopard cannot change its spots.
金钱豹改不了花斑.(江山易改,本性难移)
17.Lion :狮子
A lion among sheep and a sheep among lions.
在羊群中是狮子,在狮群中是绵羊.(欺软怕硬)
18. Mouse :老鼠
A mouse in time may bite in two a cable.
一只老鼠最终也能咬断一股缆绳.
Don’t make yourself a mouse , or the cat will eat you.
莫使自己当老鼠,否则猫会吃掉你.
19. Ox :牛
He has an ox on his tongue.
心事重得张不开口.
An old ox makes a straight furrow.
老牛犁沟直.(生姜还是老的辣)
20.Owls:猫头鹰
Carry owls to Athens.
运猫头鹰到雅典.(多此一举)
21. Pig :猪
He who scrubs every pig he sees will not be clean himself.
见猪就擦洗的人,自己也干净不了多久.(近墨者黑)
22.Serpent :蛇
He that has been bitten by a serpent is afraid of a rope.
一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳.
23. Sheep :羊
If one sheep leap over the ditch , all rest will follow.
一羊跳过沟,其余跟后头.
24. Swallow :燕子
One swallow does not make a spring.
孤燕不报春.
25.Tiger:老虎
If you don’t enter a tiger’s den, you can’t get his cubs.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子.
26.Wolf:狼
Who keeps company with wolves , will learn to howl.
和狼在一起,就会学狼叫.
动物谚语是纷繁多姿的英语中的一朵奇葩,富有独特的语言艺术魅力。学习、熟记一些英语动物谚语,可以帮助我们深刻了解英语的句子结构及其变化规律,学会许多地道的表达方式,对提高我们的表达能力大有裨益。同时,也可加深我们对英语国家、英语民族的社会、历史和文化等各方面情况的了解,促进国家之间的交往和文化的交流。
参考文献:
〔1〕陈文伯,戴晨.简明英语谚语词典(A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF ENGLISH PROVERBS).上海译文出版社,1993.
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